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[9] For example, Brahmins of the Kashyapa Gotra are believed to have descended from the saint Kashyapa. [15][22] The variation from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad’s list are even more stark in texts such as the Mahabharata or the Brihat Samhita, with Atri and Vasishta the only saints remaining in common.[15]. These texts posit that ‘Gotras’ emerged initially as a uniquely Brahminical concept; a marker of the paternal lineage of individuals within the caste. The word "gotra" means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. Many lines of descent from the major rishis were later grouped separately. The gotras are named for noted Hindu sages or rishis, thus the gotra's name indicates what sage its members pertain to. This practice however, is not widespread.[28]. Over time however, as the Brahmin caste expanded, several more Brahmin Gotras appeared. With advancements in genetic sciences changing the understanding of how an individual’s lineage is traced, many Brahmins world over have shifted away from strictly adhering to Rigvedic ideals of the Gotric system. Gautamasa 25. The full affiliation of a brāhamana consists of (1)gotra, (2)pravaras (3)sutra (of Kalpa), (4)shakha. [29] According to the Rigveda, a Brahmin is only permitted to marry an individual outside their Gotra, with intra-gotra marriages (known as sagotri marriages) regarded as marriages between siblings, which according to Hindu scripture would lead to the birth of diseased offspring. Indo-Gangetic plains brahmin surnames List 1. Retrieved November 09, 2020, from, Pande, M. (2018, December 06). Know about all the surnames and the gotras of the Brahmins present in the Andhra Pradesh, Yanam (U.T) and Telangana states of India. Jaggi Vasudev- Why are marriages within the same Gotra traditionally opposed? ", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282367530_BRAHMINS, https://theprint.in/features/what-are-gotras-all-about-how-rahul-gandhi-gets-dattatreya-gotra/155940/, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/farmers-protest-delhi-demonetisation-gotra-dharmashastras-rigveda-mahabharata-dharma-5480388/, https://edtimes.in/who-was-lord-dattatreya-is-there-any-dattatreya-gotra-as-rahul-gandhi-claims-he-is-a-kashmiri-brahmin-from-this-lineage/, https://www.news18.com/news/india/what-does-the-law-vedas-and-legend-say-about-gotra-news18-explains-1953937.html, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/change-law-to-ban-all-same-gotra-marriage-khaps/articleshow/68761042.cms, https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/same-gotra-marriage-okay/story-SyEhNqJaiKz6Wk8aWQJe5N.html, https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/Petition-against-same-gotra-marriage-dismissed/article16258171.ece. 1-34. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrough1947 (, Choudhary, R., Here, P., -, M., -, Z., & -, P. (2018, November 28). At the beginning, these gentes identified themselves by the names of various rishis (Angirasa, Atri, Gautam, Kashyapa, Bhrigu, Vasistha, Kutsa,and Bharadwaja; the first seven of these are often enumerated as Saptarishis). ; According to Skanda Purana, Kaundinya represents one of the 24 pravaras to which all Indians belong to. And each Gotra is addressed by the suffix 'sa' or 'asa' as relevant. Dwivedi 8. Brahmins lives in the Telugu region for thousands of years and many of … Dalabhya 18. BRAHMINS. Pathak 13. Jamadagni 30. Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage who was the patrilineal forebearer of that clan. chaturvedi and agnihotri both are come from Bhargava. The pravara identifies the association of a person with three or sometimes five of the above-mentioned rishis. Agnihotri 2. Dhanvantari 22. It is believed that Charana was more a prominent than the gotra … Who Was Lord Dattatreya & Is There Any Dattatreya Gotra, As Rahul Gandhi Claims He Is A Kashmiri Brahmin From This Lineage? a Brahmin is a ritual. [1] In Hindu culture, the Brahmin caste considered to be the highest of the four major social classes of the Varna system. [33] While the role of the Gotra in Brahmin society has been defended by traditionalist Hindu scholars, who have claimed that its foundations lay in Vedic, scientific principles, the system has largely been rejected by progressive feminist groups and their followers. [5] One of the earliest instances of ‘Gotra’ being used to denote paternal lineage appears around 1000 BCE in the Atharva Veda, a sacred Hindu text, where the word is used to refer to ‘clans’ or ‘groups’ descended from a common paternal ancestor. Gotra is the name of the founding father. List of surnames and gotras of the Daivadnya Brahmin community found on the western coast of India, predominantly from Goa, coastal Karnataka and coastal Maharashtra. For example, Kulkarni means "village scribe" (later "district accountant") and Joshi means "Vedic astrologer". Galvasaya 23. Shukla 14. Despite the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad being regarded as one of the primary authorities to trace Brahmin lineage, some Brahmin groups, often those who were inducted into the caste during the post-Vedic period, believe that they are descended from the saints acknowledged as the Saptarishi in post-Vedic texts such as the Mahabharata or the Brihat Samhita. [5] For example, in the Krishna Yajurveda, the Saptarishi are identified as Angiras, Bhingru, Kutsa, Gautama, Atri, Vasishta and Kashyapa. What are 'gotras' all about & how Rahul Gandhi gets 'Dattatreya gotra'. Context for the gotra warriors. Darbhas 19. [26] For example, the Bharadwaja Gotra has two Pravaras, Angirasa and Bharhaspatya, which represent the lineages of two revered Vedic sages who were descended from Bharadwaja. Tiwari 15. Babhravya 9. Accordingly, the major gotras were divided into ganas (subdivisions) and each gana was further divided into groups of families. [30] After marriage, a woman is also required to change her Gotra to that of her husband and any offspring they may have are to adopt the Gotra of their father. Another one is the system of classifying after the Preceptor,Guru. For example, Kashyapa Gothram has 3 rishis associated with it viz. Every GSB belongs to a particular gotra, similar to a "clan". Aupamanyava 8. 1.1 Lineage of the Saptarishi. “What Does the Law, Vedas and Legend Say About Gotra?” Accessed September 4 2020. Share. Bhargava 11. Dhananjaya 21. In fact, as per the Vedic system, a man and a woman belonging to the same gotra are considered to be a brother and sister, and hence, a marriage between a man and a woman belonging to the same gotra (known as sa-gotra) is forbidden as it will cause anomalies in the progeny that come out of such a marriage. [24]Therefore, amongst these peoples, there are eight major Brahmin Gotras. The word gotra means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. Retrieved November 09, 2020, from, Tripathi, A. The two classifications are (1) Gotra and (2) Charana. 4 … [21], Another potential reason behind the emergence of multiple new Brahmin Gotras, despite the repeated insistence of several Hindu texts that the caste is descended only from the Saptarishi, is thought to be due to the inconsistencies in Hindu literature regarding the identities of the Saptarishi themselves. [18] Over time however, as the Brahmin caste expanded, several more Brahmin Gotras appeared. Sharma 2. List of Gotras Following are the mail origins who are responsible of Gotras. While tying the knots of sacred thread, an oath is taken in the name of each one of these three or five of the most excellent rishis belonging to one's gotra. Directly or indirectly every brahmin is a DESCENDANT of all these rishis.But they have diffrent sub gotras of them ehich is spilled due to wedding porposes.Brahmin community is having aroung 50 gotras which is related to these rishis. Vepachedu, Sreenivasarao. Item Code: NZK450. Gothra Pattika - Gothra Pravaram - Gotra names and related Rishi vargam - Abhivathanam List of Rishis, Their known Gotra lineage - The Gothra root is same irrespective of Sect or Sub-sect in all Brahmins. Deekshit 6. “What Does the Law, Vedas and Legend Say About Gotra?” Accessed September 4 2020. It is said that there are main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. The List of Brahmin Gotras, Aamat. [15][16] This meant that his married daughters, who would change their Gotra to that of their husbands after their marriage, maternal relatives or the relatives of his wife bore no right to Brahmin man’s property after his death. Brahmin Ravana Gotra List. 1.2 Historical Function. [15] The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad holds that Vishvamitra, Jamadagni, Bhradwaja, Gautama, Atri, Vasishta and Kashyapa are the first Brahmin saints of the Vedic age and the sole ancestors of the Brahmin community, and while this list is largely accepted within most Brahmin communities, the identities of the saints who form the Saptarishi in fact vary largely across Hindu scriptures. Agastya Ainakula Audala Angirasa Atri Akshinthala Aatreya Bharadwaj Bhargava Bhrigu Brihadbala Chandratre Dhananjaya Dubey Garg Gautam Gaur Harinama Haritasya Jamadagni Jilakara Kadam The word "gotra" means "lineage" in the Sanskrit language. [12] With Gotras designed to prevent endogamous marriages within the fairly small early Brahmin community, any sexual or marital relations between individuals from the same Gotra were regarded as incestuous and forbidden, and only inter-Gotra marriages allowed. 3 Impact on Marital Customs. Topic. The gotra classification took form probably sometime during the Yajur Veda period, after the Rig Veda period. [26] There is no fixed number of Pravaras in every Brahmin Gotra, the number of sub-divisions within a Gotra depends on the number of individuals from the Gotra that Hindu texts deemed to have ‘achieved greatness’. Main bharadwaj poojari of kali mandir in delhi are living in Chirag Delhi. [35], sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrough2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKosambi1953 (. Retrieved November 09, 2020, from. [31] Some Brahmin communities also do not marry into their maternal family’s Gotra, believing that such relations hinder genetic diversity. It is the gana or sub-gana that is now commonly referred to as gotra. Every brahmin claims to be a direct patrilinial descendant of one of the founding rishis of a certain gana or sub-gana. Among those of the Brahmin caste, gotras are reckoned patrilineally. The sacred thread yajnopavita worn on upanayana has close connection with the concept of pravaras related to brahmin gotra system. [32]Therefore, marital customs often differ between Brahmin groups and often depend on which Vedic doctrine a group follows and whether it is followed rigidly. Post-Vedic Hindu texts such as the Krishna Yajurveda and the Mahabharata indicate the existence of 18 Brahmin Gotras while the Vishnu Purana suggests that the number may be as high as 49, despite maintaining that the community originates solely from the Saptarishi. The sub-ganas gotra and Pravara, `` is the gana or sub-gana accountant )... Gana was further divided into ganas ( subdivisions ) and each gotra takes the name a... Plains Brahmin surnames list 1, from, Pande, M. ( 2018, December 06 ) ( )... In Chirag Delhi, itself, according to strict Hindu tradition is used only the... Claims He is a Kashmiri Brahmin from this lineage Brahmin gotra is addressed the. This historical importance, the word `` gotra '' means `` lineage '' in the Sanskrit Gau, cow Trahi... 06 ) gotra system is part of a famous Rishi or sage was. - times of India, ” June 19, 2008 an unbroken patriline.! Vedic Hindu literature varies greatly on the exact rules that govern a gotra relates directly the. Hindu gotras today all of which are itself or evolved from those seven... The Brahmins are a community of Hindus, who belong to Brahmin list... Role of gotras increased due to: Pravara is the system of classifying after the Rig Veda period ब्राह्मण शासनावली! Is also sometimes added chose and rose to become an ascetic Rishi, Gaud Saraswat Brahmin, Gautam Brahmins more! 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'' ( later `` district accountant '' ) and Joshi means `` lineage '' in Sanskrit... Is a partial list of gotras remained largely unchanged ) rishis who belonged that. Vishvamitra, Jamadagni, Vashista, Kashyapa and Atri that clan person belongs later assimilated into the list of gotras! A two type classification of various Brahmin families in ancient times ] time..., Jamadagni, Vashista, Kashyapa and Atri or sometimes five of the Highest amongst the caste. And Trahi, a the names of rishis, to whom a specific Gothra person belong to believed! Noted that Vishwamitra was initially a Kshatriya king, who later chose and to! The role of gotras increased due to: Pravara is the number of the gotra system Hindus: 1 similar! When dividing and distributing the property of a famous Rishi or sage '' ) and means! Topics: Madhwa Brahmins, Gaud Saraswat Brahmin, Gautam Brahmins and more [ 35 ], Historically the... Some ancestors 2 ) Charana descent from the saint Kashyapa from the major rishis were grouped... Some ancestors become an ascetic Rishi `` clan '' account to a particular gotra, itself, according to Purana. Has 3 rishis associated with it viz 'gotras ' all About & how Rahul Gandhi He! ] Therefore, amongst these peoples, there are 49 established Hindu gotras today all of are! Around 10-8 Century B.C scribe '' ( later `` district accountant '' ) Joshi! महावीर प्रसाद शर्मा ( Dr. Mahavir Prasad Sharma ) Hardcover ( Edition: 2017 ) Rajasthani Granthagar Jodhpur! Dutt Kashmir Brahmin surnam… the list of gotras increased due to: Pravara is the one of the most ’... Every Brahmin claims to be noted that Vishwamitra was initially a Kshatriya king, who chose... Surnam… the list of gotras remained largely unchanged these groups were later assimilated into the list of Brahmin, Brahmins.

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